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Test 5 Review
Oceans 11 Name:_____________________________ 1. Marine
Invertebrates are animals ____________ backbones. a. with,
b. without 2. Sponges belong to
the phylum: a. Porifera
b. Cnidarians c. Echinodermata
d. Mollusca e. Arthropods
e. 3. Octopus and squid
belong to the phylum: a. Porifera
b. Cnidarians c. Echinodermata
d. Mollusca e. Arthropods 4. Polyps belong to
the phylum: a. Porifera
b. Cnidarians c. Echinodermata
d. Mollusca e. Arthropods 5. Star
fish belong to the phylum: a. Porifera
b. Cnidarians c. Echinodermata
d. Mollusca e. Arthropods 6. Flatworms belong
to the phylum: a. Porifera
b. Cnidarians c. Platyhelminthes d. Mollusca e. Arthropods 7. Crustaceans,
spiders, insects belong to the phylum: a. Porifera
b. Cnidarians c. Echinodermata
d. Mollusca e. Arthropods 8. Snails, clams,
octopi, squids, oysters. belong to the phylum: a. Porifera
b. Cnidarians c. Echinodermata
d. Mollusca e. Arthropods 9. Crabs and lobsters
belong to the phylum: a.
Porifera b. Cnidarians c. Arthropods
d. Mollusca e. Crustacea 10. Crabs and
lobsters belong to the class: a. Porifera b. Cnidarians c. Arthropods d. Mollusca e. Crustacea 11. Sponges have no nervous system or muscles. A. True or B. False 12. All mollusks have a Muscular foot. A. True or B. False 13. Corals are
animals (Polyps) and Plants live inside of them. A.
True or B. False 14. There are two kinds of
corals: Soft corals and hard corals. Which one builds coral reefs? A. Soft
corals or b. hard corals 15. Polyps build hard
cups made of ___________ and this builds up to make a coral reefs. A. limestone,
b. siltstone, c. mud stone, d. magnesium nodules. 16. The Polyp feeds :
a. during the day, b. at night, c. all the time. 17. Inside the polyp
lives zooxanthellae, which are algae and they: a. make oxygen, b.
remove the polyp’s wastes, c. make food d. all of these. 18. The beautiful
colors of the coral are due to: a. The hard shells the polyps build, b. The
polyps, c. the algae living inside. 19. The conditions
necessary for reef development are: a. warm water b. cold water 20. The conditions
necessary for reef development are: a. shallow water b. deep water. 21. The conditions
necessary for reef development are where nutrient levels are: a. low b. high. 22. Echinodermata, means a.
“stomach foot” b. “hedgehog skin” c. “pore
bearing”. 23. Most starfish have ____ “arms”or rays. a. 3, b. 4, c. 5, d. 6, e. 8. 24. Which of the following cannot regenerate limbs? a. Starfish, b. trout, c. lobster, d. Sponges
25. Star fish are: a. carnivorous, b. herbivorous, c. omnivorous. 26. Sea Urchins look like: a. jelly fish, b. star fish, c. big pin cushions, d. fish. 27. Sea Urchins eat mostly: a. other sea animals, b. fish, c. algae, d. jelly fish. 28. Which one of the following does not have their mouth on their under side. a. Star fish, b. Sea urchins, c. Sand dollars, d. sea horses. 29. What sea animal will throw out their intestines to entangle, frighten, or confuse their predator! Then the intestines are regenerated. 30. What sea animal is quite poisonous, and the poison has been used as an inhibitor of Cancer growth. A. Star fish, b. Sea urchins, c. Sand dollars, d. sea horses, e. Sea cucumbers. 31. Which of the
following is not a class of Mollusk: a. Bi-valves, b.
Gastropods, c. Cephalopods, d. lobster 32. When you examine
a clam you will see that it has two adductor muscles, a scallop has a. 4, b. 3,
c. 2, d. 1, e. none. 33. The most common
Bi-Valve (15,000 species) is the: a. oyster, b. muscle,
c. snail, d. clam. 34. You can tell how
old a clam is by counting its growth rings. A. True b. False. 35. Gastropod means:
a. “stomach foot” b. “hedgehog skin” c. “pore
bearing”. 36. Porifera means:
a. “stomach foot” b. “hedgehog skin” c. “pore
bearing”. 36. Sponges are made
up of 2 layers: Ectoderm and Endoderm. The ectoderm is the: a. inner layer b. outer layer c. middle layer. 37. Sponges are
considered Benthic organisms, they are: a. top level dwellers, b. middle layer
dwellers, c. bottom dwelling. 38. Sponges eat mostly: a. other sea animals, b. fish, c. algae, d. jelly fish. 39. Sponges have no
nervous tissue, they do not respond to touch, and will not move. a. true, b. false. Nautical
Terms Vessels: 40. The front end. a. stern, b. port, c. starboard, d. bow. 41. The rear end. a. stern, b. port, c. starboard, d. bow. 42. The left side. a. stern, b. port, c. starboard, d. bow. 43. The right side. a. stern, b. port, c. starboard, d. bow. 44. In the direction of the stern. 45. In the direction of the bow. 46. The disturbed water left by a boat underway. a. wake, b. wash. 47. The flow of water caused by the propeller. a. wake, b. wash 48. Thrown end-over-end. a. pitch pole, b. capsize, c. swamped, d. listing. 49. Turned over sideways. a. pitch pole, b. capsize, c. swamped, d. listing 50. Fills with water over the side. a. pitch pole, b. capsize, c. swamped, d. listing 51. Inclined to port or starboard. a. pitch pole, b. capsize, c. swamped, d. listing 52. The kitchen. a. head, b. galley, c. helm, d. bow, e. bilge. 53. The toilet. a. head, b. galley, c. helm, d. bow, e. bilge. 54. The steering station.. 55. The lower interior area in a hull. a. head, b. galley, c. helm, d. bow, e. bilge. Short Answer: 1. Describe the origins of an atoll An atoll is a special
kind of reef that is ring-shaped and has a central lagoon.
An atoll is formed
first as a reef that fringes a volcanic island. As the island sinks
(after volcanic activity has ceased and the crust has cooled, becoming denser),
the reef continues to build upward, eventually ending up as a ring-shaped
structure. 2. What is the main physical geological difference between Antartcia and the Actic. (North and South poles is not the answer!!) 3. List and discuss two issues concerning the lobster fisheries that were discussed in class. Also give possible ways to solve the issues. 4. List and discuss two environmental issues concerning the oceans that were discussed in class. Also give possible ways to solve the issues. 5. What is red tide and what does it cause?
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