Poetry Rules

 

Cinquain 
Rules:
6 lines
line 1 - title - 2 syllables
line 2 - description of the title - 4 syllables
line 3 - action words - 6 syllables
line 4 - how you feel about the title - 8 syllables
line 5 - another name for the title - 2 syllables
Haiku
Rules:
Describes a single detail
Creates a word picture
3 lines
line 1 - 5 syllables
line 2 - 7 syllables
line 3 - 5 syllables
17 syllables always in Japanese, but may vary in number slightly in English
Limericks
Rules:
short, catchy, and amusing
5 lines
line 1 - 3 syllables
line 2 - 3 syllables
line 3 - 2 syllables, indented
line 4 - 2 syllables, indented
line 5 - 3 syllables
lines 1, 2, and 5 rhyme
lines 3 and 4 rhyme
Free Verse
Rules:
No specific number lines
No rhyme
No regular pattern of rhythm
Create word pictures
-one way is by making comparisons (like something else)
Stair Poetry
Rules:
Ideas build up like stairs
step 1 - name of a person or thing
step 2 - three describing words or action words
step 3 - a place you would find the person or thing
step 4 - another name for the person or thing
Other:

Sausage poem

Tanka               published example
Rules:
31 syllables distributed in 5 lines
lines/syllables: 5,7,5, break, 7,7


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